There are 7 different classifications of lift trucks as determined by the Industrial Truck Association or ITA. These categories are divided into the type of work environment; rough or smooth surfaces, outdoors, indoors and narrow aisle; by the kind of engine; whether the operator is standing or sitting down; and finally the characteristics of the machinery, regarding the maximum grade and tire type. Some of the classes are further sub-divided by operating characteristics. Here are the following classes of lift trucks:
Class 1 Forklifts: are considered to be electric motor trucks with pneumatic or air filled tires or cushion tires. The Class 1 forklifts also consist of 4 lift codes, or subcategories which are:
Lift Code 1: Counterbalanced, stand up rider models.
Lift Code 4: 3-Wheel electric sit-down units.
Lift Code 5: Cushion Tire sit down, counterbalanced rider
Lift Code 6: Includes pneumatic tire units, counterbalanced rider, and sit-down rider.
Category 2 Forklifts: Class 2 forklifts consist of narrow aisle electric trucks with solid tires.
Category 3 Forklifts: Class 3 forklifts include electric hand trucks and hand/rider trucks with solid tires.
Class 4 Forklifts: The IC or internal combustion units make up Class 4 forklifts. These are sit down rider models with cushion tires. Generally, they are great for applications on hard surfaces and indoor application.
Category 5 Forklifts: Class 5 is Internal Combustion Engine sit down rider forklifts equipped with pneumatic tires. Usually, these models are great for working on rough surfaces outside or on areas with significant inclines.
Class 6 Forklifts: The Class 6 forklifts are either internal combustion powered or electric units. These ride-on models have the capability to tow at least 1000 pounds. This category is engineered and designed to tow loads rather than lift it.
Class 7 Forklifts: This class is defined as rough terrain trucks with pneumatic tires. The Class 7 forklifts are almost exclusively utilized outdoors and powered by diesel engines.
These classes were designed to keep the huge field of lift trucks organized and separated. In order to get their work completed, various working environments depend on different classifications. Forklifts are rather particular in their lifting and loading capacities. Their different engine types and tire types are made for particular operation. To be able to select the best forklift to suit all your needs and to fulfill your tasks, do some research to know exactly what you would require from your particular model. By speaking to several reputable dealers and making time to investigate all your alternatives, you could choose the appropriate equipment.