Forklift trucks are important pieces of machinery used widely in business, especially within warehouses, distribution centers, industrial and storage handling facilities. A lift truck is made of hundreds of parts, like the carriage, the cab, the power source, the engine and the wheels. Forklifts normally have different types of attachments too. The following are several of the most essential forklift parts.
Forklift Engine - the forklift truck is designed with a power source at the rear of the machinery. Various kinds of lift trucks have various kinds of engine which need varying power sources. Like for instance, a forklift with an internal combustion engine could have any of the following as its power source: diesel, gasoline, CNG gas or LP gas. Electric motor forklifts receive their power from a battery or fuel cells.
Frame of The Truck - the base of the forklift truck and the most vital of all the lift truck components is the frame of the truck. This forms the core of the machinery. All other parts of a lift truck are attached to the base, including the counterweight, overhead guard, axles, mast and wheels. Fuel and hydraulic fluid tanks can also be part of the frame assembly.
Counterweight Forklift Parts - the counterweight is what allows the machine to be balanced while carrying heavy cargo. This part is made of heavy cast iron and is attached to the backend of the lift truck. The counterbalance balances the frame of the truck so as to prevent it from tipping over when a load is being carried or lifted on the front. The heavy lead-acid battery in an electric forklift offers balance and could function as part of the counterweight.
The Cab Area - The cab is also referred to as the operator compartment. Lift trucks would sometimes have closed cabs whilst others would be open to the air. There are really lots of components situated within the cab for operating the forks. The cab has such essential components like for example the switches, levers, operator controls, steering wheel, pedals and seats. The dashboard has operator readouts.