Utilizing a Standard Counterbalance forklift
1 Carry out a pre-shift inspection before utilizing the machine. or OSHA guidelines state that a pre-shift checklist must be carried out at the start of every work shift. Each different equipment and its attachments has its own checklist listing emergency brakes, lights, brakes, steering, horn, controls and safety features.
2 Start up the equipment and check controls. Primarily ensure your seatbelt is fixed firmly and the seat is firmly in place and adjusted for your comfort. Look underneath the machine after you move it for any signs of leaks. The operation of each kind of forklift is different.
3 The basic operation of a vehicle is really compared to a regular motor vehicle. The lift truck has a rear end swing of the forklift occurs because the truck steers with its rear wheels. Forgetting this fact is a major cause of injuries and accidents to workers. The nearly 90-degree turn from the front wheels should be made with utmost care. These top-heavy equipment have a high center of gravity even without a load. When transporting or lifting a load this top-heaviness is exacerbated.
4 When traveling, keep the forks near the ground and utilize care when approaching loads. Make sure that the forks line up with the pallet. Lift the load only as high as is necessary, tilting it back to help stabilize the machine. Drive backwards only if the load is so bulky that it interferes with driver vision.
5 Check the wheels on trucks/trailers prior to loading and unloading. Do not travel on slopes, specially when lifting a load. The machinery is prone to tip-overs on a slope. When driving on an incline is necessary, always drive up the incline and back down. The load must be kept on the uphill side of the truck.
6 The forklift operator must always be in firm control all the time. Tipping over is the primary cause of operator injuries. The driver should never try to jump out of the truck in case of a tip-over. The safest method is to lean away from the direction of fall while gripping the steering wheel and bracing your feet.